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Rob EubanksTech Talk
4/25/05
In my column I hope to bring you some information that will help as you plan your new business online, explore new products, and in general, help you stay informed. Most of the information found here is my own personal experiences, or information I have gathered from the net. If it helps you, great, please let me know. If not, please, no hate mail.

Chip companies square off with new microprocessors
Terril Yue Jones (Los Angeles Times)

Intel Corporation and Advanced Micro Devices Inc. (AMD) this week begin a new round in their fight to be first with cutting-edge technology: Both companies are introducing dual-core microprocessors that can crunch data faster than traditional chips.

Intel on Monday last introduced dual-core Pentium desktop chips, while AMD is expected on Thursday to announce its dual-core chips for server computers, which run large corporate computer systems.

Dual-core chips pack more computing power into a smaller space, enhancing performance by allowing computers to perform multiple tasks simultaneously, such as running virus protection in the background while crunching numbers or editing video.

As chip makers squeeze ever more components onto single-core chips — 1.7 billion components in Intel's upcoming Itanium server chip — processors have been getting faster. They also run hotter, requiring elaborate and often noisy cooling systems to control the intense heat. By having two cores, or computing “engines”, on a single chip, they can divide the work and run at slower speeds with less power. “If you’re playing a game and streaming music in the background, you’re not going to see any hiccups,” said Liem Nguyen, a spokesman for computer maker Dell Inc.

“If you’re watching TV on a PC and reading e-mail at the same time, when you open a new e-mail the TV picture can get herky-jerky. But with dual core you're not going to experience any performance hiccups.” Bringing dual-core chips to market has pitted longtime Silicon Valley rivals Intel and AMD in a competition for bragging rights. Intel beat AMD to the punch by unveiling its chips on Monday. AMD countered that its dual-core servers were built from scratch while Intel merely attached two PC cores to one chip.

“AMD has some advantages with faster connection between the processor and memory in the PC, to get information to move more quickly,” said Martin Reynolds, a technology analyst with market researcher Gartner Inc. But Intel's overwhelming market dominance gives it a clear boost. AMD touts its dual-core Opteron chips as being designed from the ground up and “socket-compatible” with existing AMD chips — meaning the old chips can be popped out easily and replaced with dual-core versions. AMD claims that Intel’s new chips are simply two PC cores on single silicon chip, and not designed as dual-core processors.

“At the end of the day, we'll leave the debates over design elegance to others,” Intel spokeswoman Laura Anderson said. “What matters is the value delivered to the marketplace for users of the technology.”

Some analysts say the difference in approaches between Intel and AMD will not be important to consumers.

“I don’t really care whether they’re built from the ground up or not, and customers don't either,” said David Wu, a chip analyst with Global Crown Capital in San Francisco.

Rob Eubanks - Tech Talk - Fayetteville, Arkansas
Email:
rob@cybercreekdesign.com